The Rolex Submariner 5513, a legend in its own right, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors. But within the already coveted world of the 5513, a particularly sought-after variant exists: the 5513 with a tropical dial. This article will delve into the intricacies of these mesmerizing timepieces, exploring the phenomenon of Rolex tropical dials, their history, the specific characteristics of the 5513 tropical dial, and their place within the broader landscape of collectible Rolex watches.
1966: The Pinnacle Year for the Gilt 5513 Tropical Dial
The year 1966 marks a significant point in the production of the Rolex Submariner 5513 with the gilt closed chapter-ring dial. This particular configuration, characterized by its gold-colored printing and closed chapter ring (the minute markers extending to the edge of the dial), represents a highly desirable aesthetic for collectors. The example highlighted boasts an exceptionally glossy black dial, a testament to its age and the effects of time. The large lume plots, another hallmark of this era, further enhance its visual appeal. Crucially, this particular example showcases a "tropical" patina, a unique and highly prized characteristic that adds significant value and intrigue.
Rolex Tropical Dials: A Sun-Kissed Transformation
The term "tropical dial" refers to a specific type of patina that develops on vintage Rolex dials, particularly those from the 1960s and 70s. This fascinating phenomenon occurs due to the interaction of the dial's materials with sunlight and atmospheric conditions over many years. The original radium or tritium lume, used to illuminate the hands and markers, degrades over time, causing a chemical reaction that affects the surrounding dial paint. This results in a unique color shift, typically from black to brown, or even shades of cocoa, caramel, or even a rich, almost reddish-brown hue. The exact shade and pattern of the tropical patina are highly variable, making each example unique and highly collectible. The unpredictable nature of this transformation contributes significantly to the desirability of these watches. No two tropical dials are ever exactly alike.
Rolex 5513 Tropical Dial Characteristics: A Collector's Eye
The 5513 tropical dial, particularly those produced around 1966, exhibits specific traits that distinguish them from other Rolex dials. These include:
* Glossy Black Base Dial: Before the patina develops, the dial starts with a deep, glossy black finish. The level of gloss is a key indicator of originality and condition.
* Large Lume Plots: The lume plots on the 5513 tropical dials are noticeably larger than those found on later models. These plots, originally filled with radium or tritium, contribute significantly to the overall visual balance of the dial.
* Gilt Printing: The gold-colored printing, particularly the indices and text, is another defining feature. The level of gilt degradation and the resulting patina are significant factors in determining the dial's value and desirability.
* Closed Chapter Ring: The minute markers extend to the edge of the dial, creating a closed chapter ring. This detail is crucial in identifying specific iterations of the 5513.
* Tropical Patina Variation: The unique and unpredictable nature of the tropical patina is a crucial aspect. Variations in color, intensity, and pattern contribute to the individual character of each watch. Some dials might exhibit a uniform browning, while others show a more mottled or uneven effect. This variability is highly sought after by collectors.
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